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By Claire Hodge and Emma Buckland

Science publications need to be read, shared, discussed, and critiqued – in order for the progression of the hypothesis, experiment and findings presented.

Publishing science in English allows researchers from all over the world to access the research publications, to communicate with each other and discover new findings in their respective fields. It facilitates researchers in reaching the broadest possible audience for their work, helping to connect researchers, funders and policy holders from all over the world, to drive research impact.

English is a notoriously tricky language to master. There are confusing spellings that have little to do with their pronunciation (“trough”, “rough” and “bough” are spelt similarly but pronounced “troff”, “ruff”and “bow”). There are tricky homophones – words that sound the same but have different meanings or spellings, and silent letters (such as the silent “g”, in “gnome”). Even the most subtle change in the order of words can drastically change the emphasis of a sentence.

Language support for researchers

English may be a difficult language to learn but there are a lot of things you can do to develop your writing skills and improve your written English.

Reputational Services

Many institutions have their own writing courses and resources, often aimed for undergraduates, postgraduates and postdoctoral levels.

There are also numerous free resources online such as the and the .  There are also free online tools such as , which corrects common grammar and spelling mistakes. 

It’s also often helpful if you can ask a colleague whose native language is English to review your manuscript before submitting it for publication.

Professional Services

There are also professional services that aim to take the burden of writing polished English away from busy researchers. Professional and experienced editors will, for a fee, edit academic work (from abstracts and papers to grants and books), ensuring the English is well written.

�������� has developed Nature Research Editing Service and also partners with American Journal Experts (AJE) to deliver high-quality professional editing services to researchers. These services aim to serve the interests of the author and are entirely independent from the editorial publication workflow (see for more on our editing services ethical policies).

�������� authors are entitled to 10% off their first purchase from either of these services. To claim 10% off English editing from Nature Research Editing Service, click . To claim 10% off English Editing from AJE, click .

Free Resource:

Download our ‘’ cheat sheet for quick writing tips.

We look forward to your feedback in the comments section.