国产乱伦

Science for a Sustainable Future is a joint initiative of the (UN SDSN) and 国产乱伦. In April 2023 we co-hosted three webinars focusing on energy (SDG 7). In this blog we cover some of the highlights and learnings from the webinars. Below you can also find a summary illustration of each session:

• Energy and the Transition to Net Zero, moderated by Maher Chebbo, Managing Director of Envision Digital Europe.  

• Energy, Social Justice and the Global South, moderated by Nature Editor-in-Chief Magdalena Skipper.

• Energy and Science Communication, moderated by Mark Fischetti, Senior Editor at Scientific American.

Panellists included: 

• Wei-Jen Lee, Professor and Director, Energy Systems Research Center, University of Texas at Arlington, USA
• Irene Ca帽as D铆az, Chief Executive Officer, Costa Rican Institute of Electricity (ICE), Costa Rica
• Francesca Larosa, Research Fellow at the UCL Institute for Sustainable Resources, UK 
• Rosemary Idem, Program Manager for Women and Youth at the Forefront at Sustainable Energy for All, USA
• Elisa Puzzolo, Senior Research Fellow in Global Health at the University of Liverpool, UK
• Abhishek Kar, Senior Program Lead at the Council on Energy, Environment and Water, India
• Simon Evans, Deputy Editor and Senior Policy Editor, Carbon Brief. 
• Runa Das, Associate Professor in Social Sciences at Royal Roads University, Vancouver, Canada. 
• Hannah Stafford, Senior Policy Advisor at the White House Climate Policy Office, USA. 
• Bruno Takahashi, Professor of Environmental Communication, Michigan State University, USA.

Here we highlight the main discussion themes and offer some key takeaways from the series.

1. Co-creating clean energy solutions 

Rosemary Idem emphasised that transition to clean energy must consider regional ways of life to avoid leaving anyone behind. For example, in South America and Latin America >50% of the population can access clean cooking fuel sources, compared with 10% in sub-Saharan Africa. There are also conflicting demands: people in the Global South want to access clean cooking sources, but some regions鈥� economies rely on fossil fuels. 
Runa Das argued the energy crisis means different things to different people, and that policy setters and decision makers must consider who they listen to. 鈥淕ender, race and other identity factors matter for both the questions we ask and the solutions we find,鈥� she said.
鈥淚t is very important that we have localised policies,鈥� added Abhishek Kar. 鈥淭hese are diverse regions with national decision-making. Any action towards energy justice needs to be politically and socially acceptable.鈥�

2. An enabling environment for clean energy transition

Around 2.4 billion people globally use fuels like firewood, charcoal, coal and kerosene for their everyday cooking, heating and lighting needs. This has far-reaching impact on health, says Elisa Puzzolo, with the World Health Organization estimating 3.2 million people globally die prematurely each year due to household air pollution. 
鈥淎 strong, national enabling environment for transition to clean household energy is needed,鈥� says Puzzolo. 鈥淭his should include fuel price policies, regulatory frameworks for appliances, fuel distribution and use, and enforcement 鈥� there is currently no compliance with risk management of these fuels and technologies.鈥�

3. Learning from others

Past attempts to switch consumers to clean energy through reduced energy costs failed, as consumers soon returned to normal habits. Yet, Dr Wei-Jen Lee shared that when Texas energy companies provided night-time solar energy for free and charged a premium rate for day-time solar power, 80-95% residential usage shifted to the free time-zone, demonstrating that consumers will switch to cheaper, cleaner energy sources if the incentives are high enough.
Three quarters of Costa Rica鈥檚 carbon emissions comes from transport. Irene Ca帽as D铆az shared their approach to decarbonising the economy, first educating people on the health impact of air quality and introducing policies to stop import of old, inefficient cars. 鈥淧reviously, people paid higher tax on newer, efficient cars. We reversed this so new electric cars could be imported tax-free. Now we have cleaner cars circulating and we鈥檙e introducing policies to improve public transport.鈥�

4. Investing in clean energy-associated technologies 

As clean energy investment grows, investment in unforeseen areas is required, such as lithium supply for battery cells. These industries provide livelihoods and create opportunities for the most vulnerable countries in the world but as Francesca Larosa warned, 鈥淲e must be mindful that climate action has impacts and repercussions on other sustainable development dimensions. We need to understand the synergies, trade-offs and risks of introducing new regional dividing lines when investing in clean energy transition.鈥�

5. Driving change through a tailored narrative 

Simon Evans contrasted the success of different narratives about climate change, arguing that although Al Gore鈥檚 film, An Inconvenient Truth, changed people鈥檚 minds, it did not facilitate adoption of climate policy. By contrast, Biden鈥檚 Inflation Reduction Act proved more successful as it focused on promising to deliver prosperity to American families.
Researchers trying to influence decision-makers must tailor their pitch to whoever can do most with it, considering policy cycles and decision points, said Hannah Stafford, while Bruno Takahashi urged communicators to think about their objective when deciding on tactics. 鈥淜nowledge is a necessary but insufficient factor in decision-making,鈥� he said. 鈥淧eople鈥檚 perceptions, values, self-efficacy and social norms are probably more important.鈥� 

Our panellists offer their reflections in the following video:

To watch more detailed discussion including Q&A sessions, watch the webinar recordings.

Discover the key policy recommendations needed to achieve SDG7 that were identified during the series,

国产乱伦's Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Programme seeks to connect researchers working globally to tackle the world鈥檚 big challenges.